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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Flute Concerto in G major, K.313/285c, is one of his most beloved and frequently performed works for the flute. Here are some interesting facts about this concerto:

1. Composition Date: Mozart composed the Flute Concerto in G major in 1778 while he was living in Mannheim, Germany. It was one of a series of flute concertos he wrote during this period.

2. Flute Virtuoso: The concerto was likely written for the Dutch amateur flutist Ferdinand De Jean, who was a close friend of Mozart. De Jean was known for his virtuosic flute playing, and Mozart tailored the concerto to showcase his friend's talents.

3. Three Movements: Like many of Mozart's concertos, this one consists of three movements:

   • Allegro maestoso: The first movement is marked by its lively and majestic character.
   • Adagio non troppo: The second movement is a beautiful and lyrical adagio.
   • Rondo - Tempo di Menuetto: The final movement is a spirited rondo with a dance-like quality.

4. Orchestration: The concerto is scored for flute, two oboes, two horns, and strings. The use of horns gives it a distinctive and delightful sound.

5. Challenging Flute Part: Mozart's writing for the flute in this concerto is technically demanding and requires a high level of virtuosity. The soloist must navigate through rapid runs, ornamentation, and challenging leaps, making it a favorite among flutists for showcasing their skills.

6. Mozart's Love for the Flute: Mozart had a deep affection for the flute and wrote several concertos and chamber works for the instrument. His father, Leopold Mozart, also played the flute, and this likely influenced Wolfgang's affinity for the instrument.

7. Adaptations: While the Flute Concerto in G major was originally composed for the flute, it has been adapted for various other instruments, including the violin, harp, and piano. Mozart himself made adaptations for the harp, as he was intrigued by the instrument.

8. Unfinished Version: There is an unfinished and fragmentary version of this concerto known as the "Concerto in D major, K.Anh.294a," which was likely intended as an alternative version or a draft for the G major concerto.

9. Rediscovery: The autograph score of Mozart's Flute Concerto in G major was lost for many years but was eventually rediscovered in the archives of the Royal College of Music in London in the 20th century.

10. Enduring Popularity: Mozart's Flute Concerto in G major remains a staple of the flute repertoire and is widely performed and recorded by flutists and orchestras worldwide. Its enduring popularity is a testament to Mozart's genius in crafting beautiful and challenging music for the flute.

The Flute Concerto in G major, K.313/285c, stands as a shining example of Mozart's mastery in composing for the flute and is cherished by both musicians and audiences alike.