Why is "O Thou That Tellest Good Tidings to Zion" considered a pivotal piece in Handel’s Messiah? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
Georg Friedrich Handel's "Messiah," HWV 56, is one of the most famous and beloved oratorios in the world. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic work:
Composed in Just 24 Days: Handel composed "Messiah" remarkably quickly. He began writing it on August 22, 1741, and completed the score in just 24 days. This incredible feat demonstrates Handel's musical genius and prolific output.
Premiere in Dublin: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The oratorio was initially performed as a charity concert to benefit three charitable organizations, and it was a resounding success.
Libretto by Charles Jennens: Handel's collaborator on "Messiah" was Charles Jennens, an Englishman who compiled the libretto for the oratorio. Jennens carefully selected passages from the King James Version of the Bible, creating a narrative that focuses on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Hallelujah Chorus Tradition: The "Hallelujah" chorus from "Messiah" is one of the most famous musical pieces in history. It has become a tradition for audiences to stand during its performance, which is said to have originated when King George II attended the London premiere and, according to legend, was so moved by the music that he stood up, prompting everyone else to follow suit.
Handel's Inspiration: Handel wrote "Messiah" during a period of personal and professional struggle. He had faced several failures and financial difficulties before composing the oratorio. It's said that when he completed the "Hallelujah" chorus, he exclaimed, "I did think I did see all Heaven before me, and the great God Himself."
Popular Global Phenomenon: "Messiah" is performed all over the world, especially during the Christmas season. Its popularity extends far beyond the English-speaking world, and it has been translated into numerous languages.
A Versatile Work: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas, it covers a wide range of biblical events, including the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. As a result, it is suitable for both Christmas and Easter performances.
A Unique Premiere Tradition: The tradition of standing during the "Hallelujah" chorus has led to a unique practice in performances of "Messiah." In some countries, especially in the United Kingdom, it's customary for audiences to stand only during this chorus, while remaining seated for the rest of the performance.
Financial Success: Handel's decision to donate the proceeds from the Dublin premiere to charity was a reflection of his financial troubles at the time. However, "Messiah" eventually became a financial success and helped to stabilize his finances.
A Continual Legacy: "Messiah" remains a beloved and enduring work in the classical music repertoire. It continues to be performed annually in many parts of the world, often with large choirs and orchestras, and has had a profound impact on Western music and culture.
Georg Friedrich Handel's "Messiah" is not only a masterpiece of music but also a work with a rich history and cultural significance that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.