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"César Franck - Mass, Op.12, No.5 (Panis Angelicus)" is a beautiful and well-known piece of sacred music composed by César Franck. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Composition Date: "Panis Angelicus" is a part of Franck's larger work, the Mass in A major, Op. 12. He composed this piece in 1860.

2. Liturgical Significance: "Panis Angelicus" is a Latin hymn that is often used as part of the Catholic Eucharistic liturgy. It is commonly sung during the consecration of the bread and wine at Mass.

3. Text: The lyrics for "Panis Angelicus" are taken from the penultimate stanza of the hymn "Sacris solemniis" written by Thomas Aquinas. The text reflects the reverence and awe associated with the Eucharist.

4. Voice and Instrumentation: Franck's setting of "Panis Angelicus" is typically scored for tenor solo, organ, harp, cello, and double bass. This combination of instruments creates a rich and ethereal texture that enhances the sacred character of the piece.

5. Franck's Belgian Roots: César Franck was a Belgian-born composer, though he spent most of his life in France. His multicultural background may have influenced his ability to combine French and Belgian musical styles, making his compositions unique.

6. Franck's Late Recognition: Franck's music, including "Panis Angelicus," gained greater recognition and popularity later in his life and after his death. He is now considered one of the most important French composers of the late Romantic period.

7. Versatility: Franck was a versatile composer, known for his contributions to various genres, including symphonic, chamber, and organ music. "Panis Angelicus" is an example of his sacred choral music.

8. Influence on Future Composers: Franck's work, including "Panis Angelicus," had a significant influence on subsequent composers, particularly in the development of French Romantic music. His use of cyclic form, where musical themes recur throughout a composition, was groundbreaking and inspired later composers like Claude Debussy and Paul Dukas.

9. Popular Performances: "Panis Angelicus" has been performed and recorded by numerous artists and choirs around the world. Its lyrical beauty and spiritual depth continue to captivate audiences.

10. Universal Appeal: Despite its religious origins, "Panis Angelicus" has a universal appeal, appreciated by people of various faiths and backgrounds for its transcendent and emotional qualities.

César Franck's "Panis Angelicus" remains a cherished piece of music that continues to inspire and move listeners with its timeless beauty and profound spirituality.