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"Peer Gynt, Op. 23" is a famous incidental music composition composed by the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg. Here are some interesting facts about this work:

1. Inspired by Henrik Ibsen's Play: "Peer Gynt" is a five-act play written by the renowned Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. Edvard Grieg composed the music for this play, which premiered in 1876. The play and its music are based on the adventures of the titular character, Peer Gynt.

2. Suite No. 1 and Suite No. 2: While "Peer Gynt" is a full-length play, Grieg is best known for the two orchestral suites he created from the original score. Suite No. 1 includes some of the most famous movements, such as "Morning Mood" and "In the Hall of the Mountain King." Suite No. 2 features pieces like "The Abduction of the Bride" and "Solveig's Song."

3. "Morning Mood": One of the most recognizable pieces in the Peer Gynt suites is "Morning Mood." It is often used in films, commercials, and other media to evoke a peaceful and serene atmosphere. The piece beautifully captures the essence of a tranquil sunrise.

4. "In the Hall of the Mountain King": Perhaps the most famous movement from "Peer Gynt," this piece is used to create tension and excitement in various contexts, from cartoons to video games. It represents Peer Gynt's encounter with the troll king and the chaos that ensues.

5. Influence on Norwegian Identity: Grieg's music for "Peer Gynt" has played a significant role in shaping and promoting Norwegian national identity. Its use of folk-inspired melodies and themes has made it an iconic representation of Norwegian culture.

6. Premiered in Oslo: The first performance of "Peer Gynt" took place in Oslo, Norway, in February 1876. It was a significant event in Norwegian cultural history and established Grieg as a national hero.

7. Inspiration from Norwegian Folk Music: Grieg drew heavily from Norwegian folk music when composing the music for "Peer Gynt." He incorporated folk melodies, rhythms, and scales into his compositions, helping to preserve and promote traditional Norwegian music.

8. Collaboration with Ibsen: Edvard Grieg and Henrik Ibsen had a close working relationship while creating "Peer Gynt." They collaborated on the project, with Grieg composing music that complemented Ibsen's dramatic narrative.

9. Grieg's International Reputation: "Peer Gynt" and its suites brought Grieg international recognition and fame. The music's popularity transcended Norway's borders, making Grieg one of the most celebrated composers of his time.

10. Continued Popularity: More than a century after its composition, the music from "Peer Gynt" continues to be beloved and widely performed. Grieg's evocative compositions remain a testament to his skill in capturing the essence of Norwegian culture and storytelling through music.