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Edvard Grieg's "Peer Gynt, Op. 23" is a renowned and iconic composition, known for its captivating music and association with Henrik Ibsen's play "Peer Gynt." Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Inspired by Norwegian Folklore: Edvard Grieg was a Norwegian composer, and "Peer Gynt" is heavily influenced by Norwegian folklore and culture. Grieg drew inspiration from the country's rich traditions and landscapes, infusing them into the music.

2. Incidental Music: "Peer Gynt, Op. 23" is a suite of incidental music composed by Grieg for Henrik Ibsen's five-act play of the same name. It was written to accompany the play's scenes and actions.

3. Premiere: The first performance of Grieg's "Peer Gynt" music took place on February 24, 1876, at the Christiania Theater in Oslo (then called Christiania).

4. Two Suites: Grieg originally composed two suites of music from "Peer Gynt." Suite No. 1 consists of four movements, while Suite No. 2 has eight movements. These suites are the most famous parts of the composition and are often performed separately from the play.

5. "Morning Mood": One of the most recognizable pieces from the suite is "Morning Mood" (Morgenstemning). It's a serene and lyrical piece that captures the beauty of a Norwegian sunrise. This piece has been widely used in various forms of media, making it one of Grieg's most famous compositions.

6. "In the Hall of the Mountain King": Another highly famous section of the music is "In the Hall of the Mountain King" (I Dovregubbens hall). It represents a dramatic and intense scene where Peer Gynt sneaks into the troll king's lair. The repetitive and escalating melody has been featured in numerous films, commercials, and other forms of entertainment.

7. Influence on Popular Culture: Grieg's "Peer Gynt" music has been featured in numerous films, TV shows, and commercials. It has become deeply ingrained in popular culture, and even those who may not recognize the composer's name are likely to recognize the music.

8. Grieg's Love for Nature: Much of Grieg's work is infused with his love for Norwegian nature, and this is particularly evident in "Peer Gynt." The music vividly portrays the Norwegian landscape, from serene fjords to menacing mountains.

9. Legacy: "Peer Gynt, Op. 23" remains one of Edvard Grieg's most celebrated compositions and a symbol of Norwegian national music. Grieg's contributions to classical music, as well as his influence on the promotion of Norwegian culture, are still appreciated and celebrated today.

10. Adaptations: Over the years, various adaptations and arrangements of "Peer Gynt" music have been created, allowing it to be performed in various settings, from orchestras to chamber ensembles and even solo piano renditions.

Edvard Grieg's "Peer Gynt" music continues to enchant audiences worldwide with its evocative melodies and its ability to transport listeners to the enchanting landscapes of Norway.