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Georges Bizet's opera "Carmen" is one of the most famous and enduring works in the world of opera. Here are some interesting facts about Georges Bizet and his opera "Carmen":

1. Controversial Reception: When "Carmen" premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on March 3, 1875, it was met with mixed reviews. Some critics found the subject matter and characters too provocative, and they were not accustomed to the realism and sensuality portrayed in the opera.

2. Initial Box Office Struggles: Despite the initial mixed reviews, "Carmen" became a commercial success in its later productions. Bizet did not live to see the full extent of its success, as he died of a heart attack at the age of 36, just three months after the premiere.

3. Spanish Influence: Bizet's "Carmen" is set in Spain, and the music is heavily influenced by Spanish themes and rhythms. Bizet's use of Spanish folk melodies and dances, such as the habanera and the seguidilla, adds to the opera's exotic and passionate atmosphere.

4. Habanera: The aria "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle," commonly known as the Habanera, is one of the most famous arias in opera history. It's sung by the character Carmen in the first act and has been recorded and performed by countless artists.

5. Bizet's Dedication: Despite the initial criticism, Bizet was dedicated to the opera. He put a lot of effort into researching Spanish music and culture to create an authentic and evocative musical portrayal of the story.

6. Adaptations and Popularity: "Carmen" has been adapted into various forms of media, including films, ballets, and musicals. It remains one of the most frequently performed operas in the world.

7. Characters: The characters in "Carmen" are known for their complexity. Carmen herself is a fiercely independent and seductive woman, while Don José, the soldier who falls in love with her, undergoes a dramatic transformation from a law-abiding soldier to a criminal.

8. Tragic Ending: "Carmen" has a tragic ending. Without giving away too many spoilers, it concludes with a violent confrontation that is both emotionally and musically intense.

9. Inspiration for Other Composers: Bizet's music in "Carmen" has influenced many composers and musicians. For example, the famous composer Sergei Rachmaninoff created a set of variations on the Habanera theme.

10. Legacy: Despite Bizet's untimely death and the initial mixed reception of "Carmen," the opera has become one of the staples of the operatic repertoire and continues to captivate audiences with its passionate music and compelling characters.

Georges Bizet's "Carmen" remains a beloved and enduring work in the world of opera, known for its memorable music and compelling storytelling.