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Jean-Baptiste Lully was a French composer and conductor who lived in the 17th century. He is known for his contributions to French Baroque music and for his collaboration with playwright Molière. "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" (The Bourgeois Gentleman) is one of his famous works. Here are some interesting facts about Lully and this particular composition:

1. Collaboration with Molière: "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" is a comedy-ballet written by Molière with music composed by Lully. It was first performed in 1670 at the Château de Chambord for King Louis XIV. This collaboration between a playwright and a composer was quite innovative for its time.

2. Molière's Patronage: Lully was not only a composer but also a favorite of King Louis XIV. He held the position of Surintendant de la Musique du Roi (Superintendent of the King's Music), which gave him considerable influence over French court music. This patronage allowed him to work closely with Molière and create masterpieces like "Le bourgeois gentilhomme."

3. Integration of Music and Drama: "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" is an excellent example of Lully's skill in integrating music and drama. The piece features various musical interludes, dances, and songs that complement the comedic and theatrical aspects of Molière's play.

4. Contributions to French Opera: Lully is often credited with establishing the French opera as a distinct and influential genre. His works incorporated elements of ballet, vocal music, and drama, laying the foundation for the development of French opera in the 17th and 18th centuries.

5. Inventor of French Overture: Lully is known for popularizing the French overture style, which became a hallmark of French Baroque music. This style is characterized by a slow, majestic opening followed by a lively and rhythmic section.

6. Influence on Later Composers: Lully's music and style had a significant influence on later composers, including Jean-Philippe Rameau, who is considered one of the most important figures in French Baroque music after Lully.

7. "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" Today: Even centuries after its premiere, "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" continues to be performed and appreciated for its wit, charm, and the seamless integration of music and theater. Productions of this work can still be seen in theaters and opera houses around the world.

Jean-Baptiste Lully's collaboration with Molière and his contributions to French Baroque music, as exemplified by "Le bourgeois gentilhomme," have left a lasting legacy in the world of music and theater.