Who's behind the notes? Discover Gioachino Rossini: The Italian Opera Maestro
Gioachino Rossini's "Petite messe solennelle" is a remarkable work in the composer's repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:
Unconventional Mass: Rossini composed the "Petite messe solennelle" in 1863, later in his life when he had largely retired from composing operas. It is known as a "petite" or small mass because it is scored for only four soloists, two pianos, harmonium (a small organ-like instrument), and choir. This instrumentation was unusual for a solemn mass setting during that time.
Colorful Character: Rossini was known for his sense of humor, and this mass reflects that aspect of his personality. Despite being a solemn piece of sacred music, it features moments of whimsy and playfulness, which is characteristic of Rossini's style.
Late Composition: The "Petite messe solennelle" is one of Rossini's later compositions, written when he was 71 years old. This came after a long period of creative silence, as he had retired from composing operas for the stage.
Premiere in Rossini's House: The first performance of the "Petite messe solennelle" was not in a church but in Rossini's own home in Paris. It was intended as a private performance for a small group of friends and associates. Rossini played the harmonium himself during the premiere.
Challenging Vocal Writing: While the mass is considered "petite" in terms of instrumentation, it is by no means an easy piece to perform. The vocal writing is demanding, particularly for the soloists. It requires skilled and expressive singers to bring out the nuances of the music.
Fusion of Styles: Rossini's composition blends various musical styles, including elements of opera, chamber music, and sacred music. This fusion of styles is characteristic of his late works.
Later Recognition: Despite its unconventional nature, the "Petite messe solennelle" gained recognition and popularity in the years following its composition. It has been performed and recorded by many choirs and ensembles around the world.
Rossini's Humility: Rossini had a self-deprecating sense of humor and once referred to this work as the "last of my péchés de vieillesse" (sins of old age), suggesting that he didn't take it as seriously as some of his other compositions.
Duration: Despite its name, the "Petite messe solennelle" is not exactly "small" in terms of duration. It typically lasts around two hours in performance, making it longer than many other masses.
Legacy: Rossini's "Petite messe solennelle" remains a cherished piece in the choral and vocal repertoire. It continues to be performed and celebrated for its unique blend of solemnity and Rossini's signature musical charm.
The "Petite messe solennelle" is a testament to Rossini's versatility as a composer and his ability to infuse sacred music with his own distinctive style and wit.