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Francisco Manuel da Silva was a Brazilian composer known for his significant contribution to Brazilian music through his composition of the "Hino Nacional Brasileiro," the national anthem of Brazil. Here are some interesting facts about him and the national anthem:

1. Composition and Premier: Francisco Manuel da Silva composed the music for the "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" in 1822, the same year Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. The anthem's lyrics were written by Joaquim Osório Duque-Estrada later, in 1909.

2. First Brazilian National Anthem: The "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" was the first national anthem of Brazil. It played an essential role in shaping the national identity of the newly independent country.

3. Name and Lyrics: The anthem's original name was "Hino da Independência" (Hymn of Independence), reflecting the historic context of Brazil's independence. However, in 1831, the anthem's name was officially changed to "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem).

4. Lack of Official Lyrics: While the music was composed early in Brazil's history, it took many years for the anthem to have official lyrics. The lyrics written by Duque-Estrada were adopted as the official text in 1922.

5. World Record: Brazil's national anthem holds the world record for having the longest lyrics among national anthems, with 20 verses. However, typically only the first verse is performed on official occasions.

6. Variations: Over the years, there have been various musical arrangements and interpretations of the "Hino Nacional Brasileiro." Different orchestral arrangements and vocal renditions have added depth and variation to the anthem's performance.

7. Cultural Significance: The anthem is an essential part of Brazilian culture and is played at various national events, such as Independence Day celebrations, sporting events, and official ceremonies.

8. National Symbols: The anthem contains references to several national symbols, including the Brazilian flag, the Southern Cross constellation, and the Amazon River.

9. Controversy: The anthem has occasionally sparked controversy and debates in Brazil, particularly concerning its length and the complexity of its lyrics.

10. Preservation of the Manuscript: The original handwritten score of the "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" by Francisco Manuel da Silva is carefully preserved in the National Library of Brazil. It is considered a valuable historical document.

Francisco Manuel da Silva's composition continues to hold a special place in Brazilian history and culture as the national anthem, representing the country's identity and its journey to independence.