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Johann Sebastian Bach - Concerto for 2 Harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060

Johann Sebastian Bach's Concerto for 2 Harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, is a fascinating piece of music, and here are some interesting facts about it:

  1. Authorship Dispute: One of the most intriguing aspects of BWV 1060 is the authorship dispute surrounding it. Initially believed to be solely composed by Bach, it was later discovered that the concerto might have been a collaborative work with his son, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. This uncertainty in authorship adds an element of mystery to the composition.

  2. Double Concerto: BWV 1060 is a double concerto, meaning it features two solo harpsichords accompanied by an orchestra. This was a relatively rare format in Bach's time, as most concertos featured a single solo instrument.

  3. Concerto for Oboe and Violin: Before it became known as a harpsichord concerto, BWV 1060 was originally composed as a concerto for oboe and violin. Bach adapted it for harpsichords later in his career, which showcases his skill in reworking his compositions for different instruments and contexts.

  4. Harpsichord Interplay: The concerto highlights the virtuosic capabilities of the harpsichord, with both soloists engaged in intricate and playful dialogues. The interplay between the two harpsichords creates a dynamic and captivating listening experience.

  5. Baroque Contrasts: Like many Baroque concertos, BWV 1060 follows the structure of fast-slow-fast movements. The contrasting tempos and moods between the movements provide a well-rounded musical experience, from the energetic and lively first movement to the introspective and lyrical second movement, and back to the spirited third movement.

  6. Harpsichord Tuning: The harpsichord was a popular keyboard instrument during Bach's time, and he composed numerous works for it. BWV 1060, like other harpsichord compositions, may have been influenced by the tuning system of the time, which was different from the equal temperament used in modern pianos. Understanding this historical tuning can add depth to the interpretation of the piece.

  7. Rediscovery: Some of Bach's works, including BWV 1060, were not widely known during his lifetime and fell into obscurity for a time after his death. It wasn't until the 19th century that Bach's music experienced a revival, thanks to the efforts of composers like Felix Mendelssohn and scholars like Philipp Spitta.

  8. Popular Recording: BWV 1060 has become a popular piece in the harpsichord repertoire and has been recorded by numerous harpsichordists and ensembles. Its enduring appeal lies in its intricate counterpoint, expressive melodies, and the opportunity for harpsichordists to showcase their technical and interpretive skills.

Johann Sebastian Bach's Concerto for 2 Harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, is a work of great musical interest due to its history, structure, and the way it showcases the capabilities of the harpsichord. It continues to captivate audiences and remains an important part of the Baroque music repertoire.

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