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Marie Cowan - A.B. Paterson - Waltzing Matilda

"Waltzing Matilda" is a well-known Australian folk song that has become an iconic representation of Australian culture and identity. Here are some interesting facts about the song:

  1. Origin: "Waltzing Matilda" was written by Australian poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. It is often referred to as Australia's unofficial national anthem due to its popularity and cultural significance.

  2. Lyrics: The song tells the story of a swagman (a traveling laborer) who steals a sheep, is pursued by the authorities, and ultimately chooses to take his own life rather than be captured. The lyrics are rich in Australian slang and capture the spirit of the Australian outback.

  3. Waltzing Matilda: The phrase "waltzing Matilda" itself is Australian slang, and it refers to traveling on foot with one's belongings in a bag (a "Matilda") slung over the shoulder. In the song, it symbolizes the itinerant lifestyle of the swagman.

  4. Tune: The tune of "Waltzing Matilda" is based on a traditional Scottish folk song called "Craigielee" or "Thou Bonnie Wood of Craigielee." The melody was later adapted by Christina Macpherson, a friend of Banjo Paterson, who played it on her zither. Paterson then wrote the lyrics to fit this tune.

  5. Cultural Significance: The song has been embraced as a symbol of Australian identity and resilience. It is often sung at sporting events, national celebrations, and gatherings. Its themes of independence and defiance resonate with many Australians.

  6. Copyright Status: "Waltzing Matilda" is in the public domain, meaning it is no longer under copyright protection. This has allowed for its widespread use and adaptation in various forms of media.

  7. Official Status: While "Advance Australia Fair" is Australia's official national anthem, "Waltzing Matilda" is considered by many to be a de facto national anthem due to its deep cultural significance.

  8. Recordings: Over the years, "Waltzing Matilda" has been recorded by numerous artists and in various musical styles, making it one of the most recorded songs in Australian music history.

  9. Waltzing Matilda Centre: Winton, a town in Queensland, Australia, is home to the Waltzing Matilda Centre, a museum dedicated to the song's history and its role in Australian culture.

  10. Legacy: "Waltzing Matilda" has been covered and referenced in numerous songs, films, books, and other forms of media around the world. It remains a beloved and enduring piece of Australian heritage.

"Waltzing Matilda" is not just a song but a cultural icon that continues to evoke a strong sense of national pride and identity in Australia.

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