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Johann Pachelbel's "Canon and Gigue in D major" is one of his most famous compositions and is often referred to simply as "Pachelbel's Canon." Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition Date: The exact date of composition is not known, but it's believed to have been composed in the late 17th century, around the 1680s or 1690s.

2. Genre: The piece is a chamber work, specifically a canon, which is a form of contrapuntal music where a melody is imitated exactly by one or more voices at a fixed interval.

3. Structure: The Canon consists of a main theme that is repeated and imitated by several voices, creating a layered and harmonically rich texture. It's typically performed with three violins and a continuo, but arrangements for various instruments and ensembles have been created.

4. Popular Usage: Pachelbel's Canon gained widespread popularity in the 20th century, becoming a staple at weddings, in movies, TV shows, and commercials. Its soothing and elegant melody has made it a favorite for special occasions.

5. Musical Influence: The Canon is a great example of Pachelbel's contrapuntal skill. It features a ground bass pattern (also known as a chaconne), where a repeating bassline provides a foundation for the changing upper voices. This technique was influential and can be seen in the works of later composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach.

6. Rediscovery: Pachelbel's Canon was somewhat forgotten for many years until the early 20th century when musicologists and performers began to unearth and appreciate its beauty once again.

7. Gigue: The second part of the piece is the "Gigue," which is a lively dance movement. It contrasts the calm and serene nature of the Canon with its energetic and joyful character.

8. Manuscript: The original manuscript of the Canon and Gigue is held in the library of Berlin University. It was rediscovered there in the 20th century.

9. Pachelbel's Legacy: While Pachelbel composed a variety of music, he is most widely known for the Canon. However, his other works, including organ music and other chamber pieces, showcase his skill and influence on the Baroque period's musical development.

10. Contemporary Impact: Pachelbel's Canon continues to be influential in popular culture and music. Many modern songs and compositions have been inspired by or incorporate elements from the Canon.

Pachelbel's Canon and Gigue in D major is a remarkable piece of music that has stood the test of time and remains beloved by audiences around the world.