We have a collection of 4 arrangements for Benjamin Stein - Erlkönig (after Goethe)
What happens when a 21st century tenor composes his own Erlking? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Franz Schubert: The Prolific Master of Romantic Melody
"Erlkönig" is one of Franz Schubert's most famous and hauntingly beautiful lieder (German art songs). Here are some interesting facts about this composition:
Origin: Schubert composed "Erlkönig" in 1815, when he was just 18 years old. It is based on a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which tells the story of a father and his dying son encountering the malevolent Erlking, a supernatural creature.
Musical Structure: The song is written for voice and piano and is known for its dramatic and contrasting musical elements. Schubert used different voices for the characters in the story, creating a gripping narrative through music.
Characterization Through Music: Schubert masterfully conveys the characters' emotions and the intense action of the story through his composition. Each character (father, son, and the Erlking) has a distinct musical motif, and the piano accompaniment adds to the tension and urgency of the narrative.
Repetitive Rhythm: The relentless and repetitive triplets in the piano part symbolize the galloping horse that the father and son ride as they try to escape the Erlking. This rhythm creates a sense of unease and impending doom.
Soprano Range: The song is typically sung by a soprano, as it requires a wide vocal range to portray all four characters effectively. The soprano must transition between the deep, authoritative voice of the father, the frightened voice of the child, and the seductive voice of the Erlking.
Popular Adaptations: "Erlkönig" has been adapted and covered by numerous musicians, including rock and metal bands, showcasing its enduring popularity and influence across different musical genres.
Literary Influence: Goethe's poem, upon which the song is based, is a classic of German literature. It tells of the supernatural and the fear of death, themes that were prominent in Romantic literature and music.
Impact on Schubert's Legacy: "Erlkönig" is considered one of Schubert's greatest achievements in the Lied genre. It demonstrates his ability to convey complex emotions and tell a compelling story through music, which was a hallmark of his compositional style.
Cross-Cultural Impact: Schubert's "Erlkönig" has transcended its German origins and is widely appreciated and performed by artists and audiences around the world. It has been translated into various languages, further solidifying its global appeal.
Mystery Surrounding the Erlking: The Erlking is a mythical creature in German folklore, often associated with death or malevolence. The ambiguity of the Erlking's nature and the eerie atmosphere created in the song have sparked discussions and interpretations among scholars and performers for centuries.
"Erlkönig" remains a testament to Schubert's genius as a composer and his ability to evoke powerful emotions through music, making it a cornerstone of the art song repertoire.