We have a collection of 4 arrangements for Charles Wesley - Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
Why was Mendelssohn's music later adapted for this hymn despite Wesley's original intentions? Learn!
"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" is a beloved Christmas carol with a rich history and several interesting facts associated with it:
Authorship and Origin: The lyrics of this carol were written by Charles Wesley, an English Methodist leader, and hymn writer. Wesley penned the original poem in 1739 as a Christmas Day hymn.
Music Composition: The music for "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" was not composed by Wesley but by Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer. Mendelssohn wrote the music in 1840 for a cantata commemorating Johann Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The melody was later paired with Wesley's lyrics.
Altered Lyrics: While Charles Wesley's original lyrics contained the opening line "Hark! How all the welkin rings," the familiar opening line we know today, "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," was created by George Whitefield, a prominent preacher and friend of the Wesleys. Whitefield altered the lyrics to fit the melody.
Unification of Lyrics and Music: The final fusion of Wesley's lyrics and Mendelssohn's music occurred in the mid-19th century when British musician William H. Cummings combined them into the version we commonly sing today.
First Publication: The carol was first published in 1856 in a collection titled "Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern."
Inclusion in Christmas Traditions: "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" has become a staple of Christmas celebrations around the world and is often performed at Christmas church services and events.
Variations in Verses: Over the years, different hymnals and versions of the carol have included various verses. Some versions have five verses, while others may have more or fewer.
Ecumenical Appeal: The carol's lyrics emphasize themes of joy, peace, and the birth of Jesus Christ, making it a popular choice for both Protestant and Catholic Christian denominations.
Musical Adaptations: "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" has been adapted and recorded by numerous artists and in various musical styles, from traditional choral renditions to contemporary pop and rock interpretations.
Influence on Popular Culture: This Christmas carol has appeared in numerous movies, TV shows, and commercials, further cementing its place in popular culture.
"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" is a timeless and cherished Christmas carol that brings together the creative works of Charles Wesley and Felix Mendelssohn to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Its enduring popularity ensures its continued presence in holiday festivities worldwide.