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Francisco Tárrega was a Spanish composer and guitarist who lived from 1852 to 1909. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of classical guitar music. Here are some interesting facts about Francisco Tárrega and his famous composition "Lágrima":

1. "Lágrima" Meaning: The word "Lágrima" translates from Spanish to "teardrop" in English. This title reflects the emotional and melancholic character of the piece.

2. Romantic Era Composer: Tárrega was a prominent composer during the Romantic era of music, which emphasized emotion and expressiveness in music. "Lágrima" is a perfect example of this style, known for its lyrical and sentimental qualities.

3. Tárrega's Signature Piece: "Lágrima" is one of Francisco Tárrega's most famous compositions and is often considered his signature piece. It is beloved by guitarists and audiences alike for its hauntingly beautiful melody.

4. Tárrega's Influence: Tárrega had a significant impact on the development of classical guitar music and technique. He contributed to the expansion of the guitar's repertoire and was a teacher to many renowned guitarists, including Emilio Pujol and Miguel Llobet.

5. First Publication: "Lágrima" was first published in 1881 as part of Tárrega's collection titled "Recuerdos de la Alhambra y piezas fáciles" ("Memories of the Alhambra and Easy Pieces"). This collection included some of his most famous compositions.

6. Simplicity and Beauty: "Lágrima" is known for its simplicity and beauty. Despite its relatively short duration, the piece is able to convey a wide range of emotions and has become a staple in the classical guitar repertoire.

7. Fingerstyle Technique: Tárrega's compositions, including "Lágrima," often feature intricate fingerstyle guitar techniques, such as arpeggios and ornamentations. These techniques have influenced generations of guitarists.

8. Melancholic Character: The piece's melancholic character and evocative melody make it a favorite for performers and listeners who appreciate the emotional depth of classical guitar music.

9. Wide Range of Interpretations: Due to its emotive nature, "Lágrima" is open to a wide range of interpretations by guitarists. Each performer can infuse their own emotions and nuances into the piece.

10. Enduring Popularity: Over a century after its composition, "Lágrima" remains a popular and frequently performed piece in the classical guitar repertoire, demonstrating the enduring appeal of Tárrega's music.

"Lágrima" continues to captivate audiences with its hauntingly beautiful melody and emotional depth, making it a cherished gem in the world of classical guitar music.