We have a collection of 5 arrangements for Georg Friedrich Händel - Ombra mai fu (from Serse, HWV 40)
What is the most famous aria from Handel's opera Serse, often performed at solemn events? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Serse," also known as "Xerxes" in English, is one of Georg Friedrich Händel's most famous operas. Here are some interesting facts about "Serse," HWV 40:
Premiere Date: "Serse" premiered on April 15, 1738, at the King's Theatre in London. It was not an immediate success and was only performed a few times during Händel's lifetime.
Comic Opera: Unlike many of Händel's other operas, "Serse" is considered a comic opera or dramma giocoso. It features a mix of serious and comic elements, which was relatively unusual for the time.
Aria "Ombra mai fu": One of the most famous arias from "Serse" is "Ombra mai fu," also known as the "Largo from Serse." It is sung by the character Serse (Xerxes) to a plane tree. This aria is known for its exquisite beauty and is often performed independently from the opera.
Libretto: The libretto for "Serse" was written by Silvio Stampiglia, based on an earlier libretto by Nicolò Minato. The story is a mix of romantic and humorous elements, with a plot that revolves around love, mistaken identity, and the foibles of human behavior.
Historical Context: The opera is loosely based on the life of Xerxes I of Persia, but it takes significant artistic liberties with historical accuracy. It should be noted that the opera is not a historical biography but rather a work of fiction inspired by historical events.
Revival: "Serse" was largely forgotten after its initial performances but experienced a revival in the 20th century. Its enduring popularity is due in part to its charming and melodic arias, as well as its unique blend of comedy and drama.
Unconventional Characters: The characters in "Serse" are complex and unconventional for opera of the time. Serse himself is portrayed as a capricious and impulsive ruler, and his character adds to the comedic elements of the opera.
Influence: While "Serse" may not have been an immediate success, it has since become one of Händel's most frequently performed operas. Its influence can be seen in the works of later composers and in the continued appreciation of Händel's music in the modern era.
Instrumentation: The opera features a rich orchestration typical of Händel's works, including strings, woodwinds, and brass instruments. The use of orchestral music to convey emotion and support the singers is a hallmark of Händel's operatic style.
Modern Productions: "Serse" continues to be performed in modern opera houses and has seen various innovative and creative productions that bring out the humor and timeless appeal of the story.
"Serse" remains a beloved work in the world of opera, admired for its beautiful arias and its unique blend of comedy and drama within the Baroque operatic tradition.