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César Franck's "Mass, Op. 12, No. 5," commonly known as "Panis Angelicus," is a beautiful and well-loved piece of sacred music. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Part of a Larger Mass: "Panis Angelicus" is actually the fifth movement of Franck's larger work, "Messe à trois voix" (Mass for Three Voices). This mass was composed in 1860 and is one of Franck's most famous compositions.

2. Latin Text: The text of "Panis Angelicus" comes from the hymn "Sacris solemniis," which was written by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century. The hymn is often sung during the Eucharist or other important Catholic liturgical occasions.

3. Voice and Organ: The original composition is written for tenor voice, organ, harp, cello, and double bass. The combination of the tenor voice with the rich harmonies of the organ creates a sublime and ethereal sound.

4. Time Signature: Franck chose to set "Panis Angelicus" in a 4/4 time signature, giving it a steady and flowing rhythm that enhances the sense of reverence and tranquility.

5. Franck's Late Recognition: Although César Franck is now regarded as one of the most important French composers of the 19th century, he did not receive widespread recognition during his lifetime. It wasn't until later in the 20th century that his works, including "Panis Angelicus," gained the popularity and acclaim they deserved.

6. Influence on Modern Music: Franck's compositions, including "Panis Angelicus," have had a significant influence on later composers and musicians. His innovative use of harmonies and his blending of sacred and secular music elements were groundbreaking for his time.

7. Variations and Arrangements: "Panis Angelicus" has been arranged and performed in various settings and by different instruments and voices over the years. It has become a staple in the classical and sacred music repertoire, as well as in popular culture.

8. Liturgical Significance: "Panis Angelicus" holds a special place in Catholic liturgy, often performed during the consecration of the Eucharist at Mass. Its reverent and devotional nature makes it a favorite choice for religious ceremonies.

9. Universal Appeal: While "Panis Angelicus" is deeply rooted in Catholic tradition, its beauty and emotional depth have made it appealing to people of various religious backgrounds and even those who are not religious at all.

10. Timeless Beauty: Despite being composed in the 19th century, "Panis Angelicus" continues to be cherished and performed around the world for its timeless beauty and spiritual significance.

Whether you appreciate it for its religious significance or simply for its aesthetic qualities, "Panis Angelicus" remains a powerful and moving piece of music in the classical repertoire.