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Johannes Brahms composed his "5 Lieder, Op. 49" in 1868, and they are a set of five lieder, or art songs, for voice and piano. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Youthful Composition: Brahms wrote the Op. 49 lieder when he was in his mid-twenties. These early works are among his first published compositions and show his emerging talent as a composer.

2. Lieder Genre: The term "lieder" is German for "songs," and this genre is characterized by setting poetry to music for solo voice and piano accompaniment. Brahms, like many other Romantic composers, was drawn to this genre, and his Op. 49 lieder are prime examples of his contributions to it.

3. Texts by Friedrich Rückert: The Op. 49 lieder feature poems by the renowned German poet Friedrich Rückert. Rückert's poetry often explores themes of love, nature, and human emotions, making it a fitting choice for Brahms's expressive music.

4. Variety of Themes: Each of the five lieder in Op. 49 explores different themes and emotions. They range from the playful and lighthearted to the introspective and melancholic, showcasing Brahms's ability to capture a wide range of emotions in his music.

5. Popular Selections: Two of the songs from Op. 49, namely "Wiegenlied" (Lullaby) and "Morgengruß" (Morning Greeting), are particularly famous and have become staples of the lieder repertoire. "Wiegenlied" is especially well-known and has been recorded by numerous artists.

These lieder are a testament to Brahms's early mastery of the art song genre and his ability to create music that evokes deep emotions and resonates with audiences to this day.