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John Stafford Smith was a British composer who is best known for composing the tune for "The Star-Spangled Banner." Here are some interesting facts about him and the famous national anthem:

1. "The Star-Spangled Banner" Tune: John Stafford Smith's contribution to the American national anthem is the music, not the lyrics. He composed the tune that would later be set to Francis Scott Key's poem, "Defence of Fort M'Henry," which became the lyrics for the anthem.

2. British Background: John Stafford Smith was born on March 30, 1750, in Gloucester, England. He had a successful career as a composer and organist in the United Kingdom before his connection to the American national anthem.

3. "To Anacreon in Heaven": The tune Smith composed for the anthem was originally written for the Anacreontic Society, a British gentlemen's club in London. The song was titled "To Anacreon in Heaven" and was used as the society's official song.

4. Adaptation for the Anthem: When Francis Scott Key wrote his poem during the War of 1812, he set it to Smith's tune, which was already well-known. This adaptation ultimately became the national anthem of the United States.

5. Notable Composition: Apart from "The Star-Spangled Banner," Smith composed various other works, including operas and hymns. However, his association with the American national anthem remains his most enduring legacy.

6. Later Life: Smith spent the later part of his life in London and continued his work as a composer and musicologist. He passed away on September 21, 1836, at the age of 86.

7. Historical Legacy: John Stafford Smith's legacy is intertwined with American history, as he played a pivotal role in creating the music for the national anthem. His composition remains a symbol of American patriotism and freedom.

While John Stafford Smith was a British composer, his contribution to the American national anthem has made him a notable figure in the history of American music.