Scoreload

"Messiah" (HWV 56) is an oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel, commonly referred to simply as Handel. It's one of his most famous and beloved works. Here are some interesting facts about Handel's "Messiah":

1. Composition and Premier: Handel composed "Messiah" in just 24 days during the summer of 1741. The oratorio consists of three parts and covers the story of Christ's birth, death, and resurrection. It premiered on April 13, 1742, in Dublin, Ireland.

2. Scriptural Text: The text for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a literary scholar and Handel's collaborator. He carefully selected verses from the King James Bible to create a narrative that reflects the life of Jesus Christ.

3. Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most famous parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus, which concludes the second part of the oratorio. According to legend, King George II was so moved by the chorus during the London premiere that he stood up. This tradition of standing during the "Hallelujah" chorus is still practiced in many performances today.

4. Unconventional Oratorio: "Messiah" is unique among oratorios of its time because it primarily focuses on the Christian doctrine of salvation through Jesus Christ. Most oratorios of that era were based on Old Testament stories, while "Messiah" predominantly draws from the New Testament.

5. Charitable Purpose: The Dublin premiere of "Messiah" was a charitable event. Handel donated the proceeds to three charities: prisoners' debt relief, the Mercer's Hospital, and the Charitable Infirmary.

6. Annual Performances: Handel performed "Messiah" annually in London from 1749 until his death in 1759. These performances were often for charitable causes, contributing to the work's lasting popularity.

7. Evolving Performance Practices: Over time, "Messiah" has been performed in various ways. Initially, Handel conducted the oratorio with smaller ensembles. However, modern performances often feature larger choirs and orchestras, reflecting evolving musical tastes and performance practices.

8. Easter or Christmas?: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas due to its "For unto us a Child is born" chorus, the oratorio was not specifically written for Christmas. Its themes cover the entire life of Christ, making it suitable for both Christmas and Easter celebrations.

9. Global Phenomenon: "Messiah" quickly gained popularity beyond England. Handel performed it in various European cities, and it became a favorite in many countries. Today, "Messiah" is performed all around the world, especially during the holiday season.

10. Cultural Impact: "Messiah" has had a profound influence on Western music and culture. It remains one of the most frequently performed choral works, and its choruses are often excerpted for special occasions and celebrations.

George Frideric Handel's "Messiah" is a masterpiece that continues to captivate audiences with its beautiful music and timeless message.