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John Stafford Smith is indeed an interesting figure in the history of music, and he is known for composing the tune that later became the basis for the United States national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner." Here are some facts about him and the anthem:

1. Composition of the Tune: John Stafford Smith composed the tune for what would later become the "Star-Spangled Banner" in the late 18th century. The tune, originally known as "To Anacreon in Heaven," was written for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London.

2. Lyrics by Francis Scott Key: The lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner" were written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 during the War of 1812. The lyrics were set to Smith's tune, which was already well-known.

3. Becoming the National Anthem: It wasn't until 1931 that "The Star-Spangled Banner" was officially designated as the national anthem of the United States. President Herbert Hoover signed it into law.

4. British Composer for the American Anthem: It's interesting to note that the composer of the tune, John Stafford Smith, was British, and the anthem became a symbol of American patriotism.

5. Changing Verses: Often, only the first verse of "The Star-Spangled Banner" is sung, but the complete song has four verses. The additional verses contain more detailed references to the War of 1812 and the American flag.

6. Anacreontic Society: The original song, "To Anacreon in Heaven," was a popular drinking song, and its music was associated with festive occasions in London. The American adaptation as the national anthem shifted its tone significantly.

7. Musical Legacy: John Stafford Smith's contribution to the musical world goes beyond the national anthem. He was a prolific composer and arranger of music, with numerous compositions and arrangements to his name.

John Stafford Smith's role in the creation of "The Star-Spangled Banner" and his broader musical contributions are significant parts of music history, especially in the context of American patriotism.