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Calixa Lavallée is a notable figure in Canadian history and is best known for composing the music for "O Canada," which later became Canada's national anthem. Here are some interesting facts about Calixa Lavallée and the national anthem:

1. Early Life and Musical Talent:

   • Calixa Lavallée was born on December 28, 1842, in Verchères, Quebec, Canada. He showed an early aptitude for music, learning to play multiple instruments, including the violin and piano, at a young age.

2. Composing "O Canada":

   • Lavallée composed the music for "O Canada" in 1880. The lyrics were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier in 1880, but they were originally in French. The song was originally called "Chant national" and was performed for the first time on June 24, 1880, at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City.

3. Original Lyrics and Bilingual Anthem:

   • The anthem was initially sung in French and was not officially adopted as Canada's national anthem until 1980. In 1967, Canada adopted a bilingual version of "O Canada" with lyrics in both English and French.

4. Lavallée's Influence:

   • Calixa Lavallée was a well-known composer and conductor during his time and was influential in promoting Canadian music. He also composed several other pieces and operettas.

5. Musical Career in the United States:

   • Lavallée spent some time in the United States, particularly in Boston, where he worked as a conductor, composer, and performer. He gained recognition for his musical talents during his time in the U.S.

6. Return to Canada:

   • Calixa Lavallée eventually returned to Canada, where he continued to compose and perform. He was an important figure in the musical and cultural life of Quebec during his lifetime.

7. Recognition and Legacy:

   • Although Lavallée's music for "O Canada" is his most enduring legacy, he is remembered for his contributions to Canadian music. In 1970, a memorial plaque was placed on his birthplace in Verchères to honor his role in creating Canada's national anthem.

Calixa Lavallée's contribution to Canadian culture through his composition of the music for "O Canada" is celebrated to this day, and the anthem is a source of pride and identity for Canadians across the country.