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Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95, commonly known as the "New World Symphony," is one of his most famous and enduring works. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Composition and Premiere: Dvořák composed the Ninth Symphony in 1893 during his time in the United States, where he was the director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City. The symphony premiered at Carnegie Hall in New York on December 16, 1893, conducted by the composer himself.

2. Inspiration: The symphony is often referred to as the "New World Symphony" because Dvořák composed it during his visit to the United States. He was influenced by American folk music, African American spirituals, and Native American melodies, infusing these elements into the symphony's thematic material.

3. Movements: The symphony consists of four movements:

   • Adagio - Allegro molto: A slow and dramatic introduction leading to a lively and energetic main theme.
   • Largo: A lyrical and poignant movement, featuring one of Dvořák's most famous melodies. This movement is often associated with spiritual and nostalgic feelings.
   • Scherzo: Molto vivace: A lively and rhythmic movement, showcasing Dvořák's brilliant orchestration and folk-inspired dance rhythms.
   • Allegro con fuoco: A fiery and intense finale, filled with powerful orchestral outbursts and dramatic themes.

4. Popularity: The New World Symphony quickly gained popularity and has since become one of the most frequently performed and recorded symphonies in the orchestral repertoire. Its memorable melodies and vibrant orchestration continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

5. Influence: Dvořák's Ninth Symphony has influenced many later composers and musicians. Its impact on American music and its incorporation of folk elements contributed to the development of an American musical identity.

6. Ninth Symphony and African American Spirituals: The famous English song "Goin' Home" from the second movement of the symphony is often mistakenly attributed to traditional African American spirituals. Dvořák composed this melody, drawing inspiration from the spirituals he heard in America.

7. Czech Nationalism: Despite being composed in America and influenced by American music, the Ninth Symphony also reflects Dvořák's Czech heritage. Elements of Czech folk music and rhythms can be heard throughout the symphony, blending seamlessly with the American themes.

Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 continues to be celebrated for its rich melodies, orchestral brilliance, and the fusion of diverse musical influences, making it a timeless and cherished piece in the classical music repertoire.