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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Lorenzo da Ponte - Così fan tutte, K.588

"Così fan tutte," K.588, is an opera composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and it's filled with interesting facts:

  1. Title Translation: The title "Così fan tutte" is an Italian phrase that can be translated to "Thus do they all" or "They all do it." This phrase reflects the central theme of the opera, which is the fickleness and infidelity of women.

  2. Librettist: The libretto (the text of the opera) for "Così fan tutte" was written by Lorenzo Da Ponte, who also collaborated with Mozart on two other famous operas, "Le nozze di Figaro" and "Don Giovanni."

  3. Composition: Mozart composed "Così fan tutte" in 1789 and 1790, and it premiered in Vienna in 1790. It is often considered one of his three great Italian operas, along with "Le nozze di Figaro" and "Don Giovanni."

  4. Genre: "Così fan tutte" is an opera buffa, which is a genre of opera known for its comedic and lighthearted elements.

  5. Characters: The opera features six main characters, including the two sisters Fiordiligi and Dorabella, their fiancés Ferrando and Guglielmo, and the conniving duo of Don Alfonso and Despina. The plot involves a bet between the men and Don Alfonso, testing the fidelity of the women.

  6. Controversial Themes: The opera's themes of infidelity and deception were considered controversial in Mozart's time. It explores the complexities of human relationships and the idea that people can be easily swayed in matters of love.

  7. Musical Genius: Mozart's score for "Così fan tutte" is known for its intricate and beautiful music, which enhances the comedic and dramatic aspects of the opera. The arias and ensembles in the opera are celebrated for their emotional depth.

  8. Ensembles and Trios: "Così fan tutte" features several famous ensemble pieces, including trios and quartets, which showcase Mozart's talent for combining multiple voices in intricate harmony.

  9. Revival in the 20th Century: The opera experienced a revival in the 20th century, as it gained popularity for its exploration of psychological and emotional complexities. It's often performed in contemporary and traditional productions.

  10. Cultural Impact: "Così fan tutte" has left a lasting impact on the world of opera and remains a popular choice for opera companies and performers. Its exploration of human nature and relationships continues to be relevant and thought-provoking.

"Così fan tutte" is a fascinating work that delves into the intricacies of love, fidelity, and human nature, and it showcases Mozart's brilliance as a composer.

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