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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Clarinet Concerto in A major, K.622, is a beloved and iconic piece in the classical music repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about this concerto:

1. Commissioned by Anton Stadler: The clarinet concerto was commissioned by Mozart's close friend, the renowned clarinetist Anton Stadler. Stadler was known for his virtuosity on the clarinet and had inspired Mozart to compose several works for the instrument.

2. Composed towards the End of Mozart's Life: The concerto was composed in 1791, which was the final year of Mozart's life. He completed the concerto in September, just a few months before his death in December of the same year.

3. Unique Instrumentation: The clarinet concerto is one of the few instrumental concertos Mozart composed that does not include any oboes in the orchestral accompaniment. Instead, the orchestration features strings, bassoons, and horns.

4. Three Movements: The concerto consists of three movements:

   • Allegro: The first movement is in sonata-allegro form, characterized by its lively and joyful melody. It showcases the clarinet's flexibility and expressiveness.
   • Adagio: The second movement is an exquisite adagio, known for its lyrical beauty and emotional depth. It allows the clarinet to sing with a poignant and expressive melody.
   • Rondo - Allegro: The third movement is a rondo, which is a lively and rhythmic form. It provides a cheerful and energetic finale to the concerto.

5. Use of the Basset Clarinet: Stadler played a unique instrument known as the basset clarinet, which had an extended lower range. Mozart specifically wrote passages in the concerto to take advantage of this extended range, showcasing the instrument's distinctive qualities.

6. Publication Posthumously: The concerto was not published during Mozart's lifetime. It was first published in 1802 by Johann André, a German music publisher, after Mozart's death.

7. Rediscovery of Autograph Score: The autograph score of the concerto was thought to be lost for many years. However, in the 20th century, a fragment of the autograph score was discovered in a library in Poland, shedding light on some of Mozart's original intentions for the piece.

8. Influence and Popularity: Mozart's Clarinet Concerto is regarded as one of the most sublime and influential works for the clarinet. It has inspired countless clarinetists and musicians, and its melodies are widely recognized and cherished by classical music enthusiasts.

9. Film and Popular Culture: The concerto has been featured in various films, TV shows, and commercials, contributing to its enduring popularity and cultural significance.

Mozart's Clarinet Concerto in A major, K.622, stands as a testament to his mastery of composition and his ability to capture deep emotions and intricate melodies within a concerto framework.