We have a collection of 6 arrangements for Franz Liszt - Transcendental Étude No. 5 in B-flat "Feux follets"
Why is Liszt’s "Feux follets" considered one of the most technically challenging piano études? Learn!
Franz Liszt's "Études d'exécution transcendante," S.139, is a set of 12 virtuosic piano studies that are considered some of the most challenging and innovative works in the piano repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about these compositions:
Evolution of the Études: Originally, Liszt composed a set of 12 études in the 1820s titled "Études en douze exercices." He later revised and expanded them, resulting in the "Études d'exécution transcendante" that we know today, which were published in 1852.
Inspired by Paganini: Liszt was inspired to compose these études after hearing Niccolò Paganini, the famous violin virtuoso. Paganini's technical prowess and showmanship had a profound influence on Liszt's composition style, and he wanted to create piano works that were similarly demanding and virtuosic.
Name Change: Initially, Liszt titled the set "Études d'exécution transcendante et d'exécution mécanique," indicating their dual purpose: transcendental musical expression and mechanical technique. However, he later dropped the "mécanique" part, focusing on the transcendental aspect of the pieces.
Thematic Unity: Unlike many collections of études, the "Études d'exécution transcendante" are united by a common thematic thread. Liszt stated that these études are not only technical exercises but also contain musical and poetic elements.
Difficulties and Innovations: These études are notoriously challenging, showcasing a wide range of technical difficulties such as rapid octave passages, intricate fingerings, and demanding leaps across the keyboard. They pushed the boundaries of piano technique in their time.
Virtuosic Showpieces: Liszt designed these études to be not only exercises but also performance pieces. They are often performed as standalone works, dazzling audiences with their virtuosic displays.
Transformation of Romantic Music: The "Études d'exécution transcendante" played a significant role in the transformation of piano music during the Romantic era. Liszt's innovative approaches to harmony, rhythm, and form in these pieces had a profound impact on later composers.
Influence on Future Composers: These études served as a source of inspiration for other composers, such as Sergei Rachmaninoff, who was greatly influenced by Liszt's virtuosic style when composing his own piano music.
No. 4 "Mazeppa": "Mazeppa," one of the most famous études in the set, is named after a character from Victor Hugo's poetry. It is known for its relentless energy and dramatic narrative, portraying the story of Mazeppa's wild horseback ride.
Technical Demands: Each étude focuses on specific technical challenges, such as double notes, octaves, trills, and rapid scale passages. These studies not only enhance a pianist's technical prowess but also push the boundaries of what can be achieved on the piano.
Liszt's "Études d'exécution transcendante" are a testament to his innovation as a composer and his profound influence on piano music during the 19th century. They continue to be a significant part of the repertoire for virtuoso pianists and a beloved showcase of both technical skill and artistic expression.