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Thelonious Monk - Round Midnight

"Round Midnight" is a jazz standard composed by the legendary American jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk. Here are some interesting facts about Thelonious Monk and his iconic composition, "Round Midnight":

  1. Composition Date: Thelonious Monk composed "Round Midnight" in the late 1930s, and it was one of his earliest compositions. The tune evolved over time and became one of his most famous works.

  2. Iconic Recording: Monk's own recording of "Round Midnight" in 1944 is considered a definitive and classic rendition. This recording helped solidify his reputation as an innovative jazz composer and pianist.

  3. Significance: "Round Midnight" is often regarded as one of the most important compositions in the history of jazz. It has been covered by countless jazz musicians and remains a staple in the jazz repertoire.

  4. Harmonic Innovation: Monk's composition is known for its complex harmonic structure. It features unconventional chord progressions and dissonant intervals, which were quite groundbreaking for the time and contributed to Monk's unique style.

  5. Lyrics: "Round Midnight" has lyrics written by Bernie Hanighen. The lyrics were added later and have been recorded by various vocalists, including Ella Fitzgerald and Carmen McRae.

  6. Thelonious Monk Quartet: Monk frequently performed "Round Midnight" with his renowned quartet, which often included saxophonist Charlie Rouse, bassist John Ore, and drummer Frankie Dunlop. Their interpretation of the song is highly regarded.

  7. Awards and Recognition: Thelonious Monk received a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993, and "Round Midnight" was a significant factor in securing this honor.

  8. Film: "Round Midnight" is also the title of a 1986 film directed by Bertrand Tavernier. The film is a fictional account of an American jazz musician's life in Paris during the 1950s and features a soundtrack filled with classic jazz tunes, including "Round Midnight."

  9. Cover Versions: "Round Midnight" has been covered by numerous jazz and non-jazz artists, such as Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Billie Holiday, and even rock musicians like Joni Mitchell.

  10. Influence: Monk's innovative and distinctive style, as heard in "Round Midnight," had a profound influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. His approach to composition and improvisation continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Thelonious Monk's "Round Midnight" stands as a timeless and influential jazz composition, showcasing his brilliance as a composer and performer. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the lasting impact of Monk's contribution to the world of jazz.

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