We have a collection of 21 arrangements for Alexander Alexandrov - State Anthem of the Soviet Union
How did a Soviet anthem become the basis for Russia's post-1990 national anthem? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov
"State Anthem of the Soviet Union" was the national anthem of the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1991. The music for the anthem was composed by Alexander Alexandrov, and the lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov. Here are some interesting facts about Alexander Alexandrov and the anthem:
Composer of Patriotic Music: Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946) was a prominent Russian composer and conductor, best known for his contributions to patriotic and military music. He was a highly regarded figure in Soviet music and played a significant role in shaping the musical culture of the Soviet Union.
Creation of the Anthem: In 1938, the Soviet government decided to adopt a national anthem. Alexander Alexandrov was commissioned to compose the music for the anthem, and Sergey Mikhalkov was chosen to write the lyrics. The anthem was officially adopted in 1944 during World War II.
Impact of the Anthem: The "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" became a symbol of Soviet patriotism and was played at various state occasions, sporting events, and public gatherings throughout the Soviet era. It was a powerful musical representation of the country's ideals and aspirations.
Soviet Aesthetic and Ideals: The anthem's music, composed by Alexandrov, is characterized by its majestic and grand orchestration. It reflects the Soviet aesthetic of grandeur, strength, and unity. The lyrics, penned by Mikhalkov, celebrated the Soviet Union's accomplishments and emphasized the importance of unity and loyalty to the state.
Changing Lyrics: The anthem's lyrics underwent changes over the years to reflect political shifts and historical events. Notably, the lyrics underwent modifications in 1977, removing references to Joseph Stalin and focusing on more general themes of unity and progress.
End of the Soviet Union: With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" was retired as the national anthem. However, the melody by Alexander Alexandrov remained ingrained in the memories of many who lived during that era.
New National Anthem: After the Soviet Union's dissolution, Russia adopted a new national anthem in 2000 with music by Alexandrov but different lyrics, written by Mikhalkov and G. El-Registan. The melody was repurposed to fit a more modern Russian context, emphasizing Russia's cultural heritage and national pride.
Continued Legacy: Despite its association with the Soviet regime, the melody composed by Alexander Alexandrov has transcended its historical context and continues to be recognized and used in various settings. It remains a symbol of Russia's musical heritage and is often performed at national events.
Other Compositions: Beyond the national anthem, Alexandrov composed a variety of works, including choral compositions, operas, and songs. He also established the Alexandrov Ensemble (previously known as the Red Army Choir) in 1928, which became internationally acclaimed for its performances of Russian and Soviet music.
Legacy and Influence: Alexander Alexandrov's music, including the anthem, has left an indelible mark on Russian and Soviet musical culture. His compositions are still celebrated and performed, and the patriotic spirit he captured in his music continues to resonate with people.
While the anthem itself carries historical and ideological connotations, it's important to recognize the composer's musical achievements and contributions to the cultural landscape of his time.