We have a collection of 25 arrangements for Georg Friedrich Händel – Messiah, HWV 56: Hallelujah Chorus
Why do audiences traditionally stand during the Hallelujah Chorus? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" (HWV 56) is one of the most famous and beloved oratorios composed by Georg Friedrich Händel. Here are some interesting facts about the piece and its composer:
Composition Circumstances: Händel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period of about three to four weeks in 1741. Legend has it that he was so absorbed in the composition that he barely left his house during this time and often forgot to eat.
Libretto: The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, an Englishman and a friend of Händel. Jennens compiled the libretto using verses from the King James Bible, drawing primarily from the Old and New Testaments.
Premiere Reception: The oratorio premiered in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742, during Händel's concert tour. It was initially met with mixed reactions, but it gained popularity over time and eventually became one of Händel's most celebrated works.
Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most iconic moments in "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus during a London performance that he stood up, and when the king stood, tradition dictated that everyone in his presence must stand. This is why it's customary to stand during this part of the performance.
Easter or Christmas?: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas due to its focus on the Nativity and the holiday season, the oratorio was actually composed with the intention of being performed during the Easter season, which is also reflected in its structure and themes.
Structure and Themes: "Messiah" is divided into three parts. Part I focuses on prophecies and the birth of Christ, Part II on his passion and resurrection, and Part III on the redemption of the world through faith. The libretto explores themes of prophecy, salvation, and the Messiah's role in Christian theology.
Charitable Performances: Händel often conducted performances of "Messiah" for charitable purposes, including benefit concerts for hospitals and orphanages. This tradition continues today, with many performances of "Messiah" still held as benefit concerts.
Variety of Performances: "Messiah" has been performed in a variety of settings, ranging from large concert halls to intimate church spaces. It is often performed with both orchestras and choirs, and various arrangements and adaptations have been created for different ensemble sizes.
Global Popularity: "Messiah" is one of the most frequently performed choral works in the world. It's a staple of the holiday season for many music lovers and is performed by countless choirs and orchestras across the globe.
Händel's Legacy: "Messiah" is considered one of Händel's greatest masterpieces and a defining work of Baroque choral music. It continues to captivate audiences and inspire musicians, making it a timeless contribution to the world of classical music.
These facts highlight the significance of Georg Friedrich Händel's "Messiah" as a cultural and musical landmark.