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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K.550, is a remarkable composition with several interesting facts and features:

1. Late Masterpiece: Symphony No. 40 is one of Mozart's last three symphonies, composed in a creative burst during the summer of 1788. These symphonies, which also include No. 39 and No. 41 (the "Jupiter" Symphony), are often referred to as Mozart's "final trilogy" of symphonies.

2. G Minor Key: This symphony is the only one in Mozart's final trilogy that is in a minor key, adding a sense of drama and intensity to the piece. It is known for its emotional depth and turbulence.

3. Sonata-Allegro Form: The first movement, which is in sonata-allegro form, opens with a dramatic and memorable motif that has become one of Mozart's most recognized musical themes. This theme sets the tone for the entire symphony.

4. Three Movements: Unlike the standard four movements of a classical symphony, Symphony No. 40 has only three movements:

   • Molto allegro: The first movement is a lively and intense allegro in G minor.
   • Andante: The second movement is a lyrical and beautiful andante in G major.
   • Menuetto: The third movement is a minuet and trio in G minor, which is followed by a return of the minuet (referred to as a "menuetto" in the score).

5. No Minuet for the Fourth Movement: Symphony No. 40 lacks a traditional fourth movement, typically a fast and lively finale. Instead, it ends with the third movement, creating a sense of unresolved tension and emotional depth.

6. Mood and Style: The symphony is known for its emotional depth, with moments of melancholy and passion. It is often seen as an embodiment of Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress), a German literary and artistic movement known for its focus on intense emotion and individualism.

7. Lack of Autograph Score: Unlike many of Mozart's compositions, the autograph score (the original handwritten score by the composer) for Symphony No. 40 is lost. This makes it challenging to study the work in Mozart's own handwriting.

8. Influence on Later Composers: This symphony has been influential for later composers, including Beethoven, who admired it greatly. The opening of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 bears some similarities to the opening of Mozart's Symphony No. 40.

9. Performances Today: Mozart's Symphony No. 40 remains a beloved and frequently performed piece in the classical music repertoire. It is celebrated for its emotional intensity and the profound impact it has on audiences.

10. K.550 and the Köchel Catalog: The "K" in K.550 stands for "Köchel," referring to the Köchel catalog, a comprehensive catalog of Mozart's compositions created by Ludwig Ritter von Köchel in the 19th century. This cataloging system is used to identify Mozart's works, and Symphony No. 40 is given the K.550 designation.

Mozart's Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K.550, is a testament to his genius and a masterpiece that continues to captivate and inspire listeners and musicians alike.