We have a collection of 25 arrangements for Georg Friedrich Händel - Messiah, HWV 56
Did you know Handel composed the entire Messiah oratorio in just 24 days? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah," composed by Georg Friedrich Handel (often Anglicized as George Frideric Handel), is one of the most famous and enduring works in the oratorio genre. Here are some interesting facts about Handel and his composition, "Messiah":
Composed in Just 24 Days: Handel composed "Messiah" incredibly quickly. He wrote the entire work, which consists of three parts and 53 movements, in just 24 days. This is a remarkable feat of creativity and productivity.
Premiered in Dublin: "Messiah" had its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742, at the Neal's Music Hall. Handel chose to debut the piece there because he had strong connections to the city and believed the audience in Dublin would be more receptive.
Initial Reception: The initial reception of "Messiah" was somewhat mixed. While the music was praised, some people found the religious nature of the work controversial. However, it eventually gained widespread popularity and acclaim.
Hallelujah Chorus Tradition: The "Hallelujah Chorus," one of the most famous parts of "Messiah," is often performed with the audience standing. It's believed that King George II started this tradition when he stood up during the chorus at the London premiere in 1743. It's said that the king stood because he was so moved by the music.
Adaptable Instrumentation: "Messiah" was composed for a relatively small orchestra and choir. However, it has been performed with a wide range of instrumental and vocal forces over the years, making it adaptable for various settings and budgets.
Charitable Performances: Handel frequently performed "Messiah" for charitable purposes. He conducted many benefit concerts, using the proceeds to support various charitable organizations. This tradition of using "Messiah" for charitable purposes continues to this day.
Libretto by Charles Jennens: The text for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, who selected passages from the Bible, mainly the Old and New Testaments. He carefully curated the text to convey the story of Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection.
Not Just for Christmas: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas due to its popular Christmas-themed sections, it was originally composed as an Easter oratorio. The work covers the entire life of Jesus, not just his birth.
Continuous Performance Tradition: In some performances, particularly in the United States, it has become a tradition for the audience to stand during the "Hallelujah Chorus." Some speculate that this tradition began with President John Adams, who was in attendance at a performance in 1789.
Enduring Legacy: "Messiah" remains one of the most frequently performed and beloved oratorios in the world. It is an integral part of the classical music repertoire and continues to be celebrated during the holiday season.
Georg Friedrich Handel's "Messiah" is a masterpiece that has transcended time, and its performance traditions and enduring popularity make it a significant work in the world of classical music.