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"Elfen Lied" is a Japanese anime series based on the manga of the same name written and illustrated by Lynn Okamoto. The anime is known for its dark and intense themes, as well as its hauntingly beautiful opening theme song, "Lilium." Here are some interesting facts about "Elfen Lied" and its iconic opening theme:

1. Title Meaning:

   • The title "Elfen Lied" is German and translates to "Elf Song" in English. The term "Elfenlied" refers to a genre of German art songs that often depict romantic themes.

2. Manga and Anime:

   • "Elfen Lied" was originally a manga series written and illustrated by Lynn Okamoto. The anime adaptation was directed by Mamoru Kanbe and aired in 2004. The anime, like the manga, is known for its graphic violence and emotional intensity.

3. Plot Overview:

   • The story revolves around Lucy, a Diclonius—a mutated humanoid with telekinetic powers—escaping from a research facility. Lucy is found by two friends, Kouta and Yuka, who become involved in the conflict between Diclonii and humans.

4. Lilium - Opening Theme:

   • The opening theme of "Elfen Lied" is titled "Lilium." It is a Latin hymn that dates back to the 13th century and is often associated with the Christian liturgical tradition. The lyrics are in Latin and were sung by Kumiko Noma.

5. Lilium Lyrics:

   • The lyrics of "Lilium" are drawn from a medieval Christian text, specifically the Codex Calixtinus. The lyrics are a lament and are known for their melancholic and somber tone, which adds to the atmosphere of the series.

6. Cultural Impact:

   • "Elfen Lied" gained a reputation for its graphic content and emotional storytelling. While it received mixed reviews for its intense themes, it also developed a dedicated fanbase. The opening theme, "Lilium," is often praised for its haunting melody and emotional resonance.

7. Studio and Production:

   • The anime adaptation of "Elfen Lied" was produced by the animation studio Arms. The studio is known for its work on various anime series, including those in the ecchi and fantasy genres.

8. Controversy:

   • Due to its explicit content and violent scenes, "Elfen Lied" generated controversy and was subject to censorship in some regions. The series explores themes of discrimination, cruelty, and the consequences of unchecked scientific experimentation.

"Elfen Lied" remains a notable entry in the anime world, with its unique combination of dark storytelling, emotional depth, and a memorable opening theme in "Lilium."