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Rodgers & Hammerstein was a renowned American musical theater writing duo consisting of composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II. They collaborated on many successful and influential Broadway musicals during the mid-20th century. Here are some interesting facts about Rodgers & Hammerstein:

1. Partnership Formation:

   • The partnership between Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II began in 1943 when they teamed up for the musical "Oklahoma!" This marked the start of one of the most successful and enduring collaborations in the history of musical theater.

2. Innovative Works:

   • "Oklahoma!" is often considered a groundbreaking musical for its integration of song, dance, and story. It introduced the concept of a fully integrated musical where songs and dances advanced the plot and character development.

3. Musical Milestones:

   • Their collaboration produced some of the most iconic and beloved musicals, including "Carousel," "South Pacific," "The King and I," and "The Sound of Music."

4. Awards and Accolades:

   • Rodgers & Hammerstein's musicals received numerous awards, including Pulitzer Prizes for "South Pacific" and "Carousel," and Tony Awards for several of their productions.

5. "The Sound of Music":

   • "The Sound of Music," based on the true story of the von Trapp family, became one of the most successful musicals and was adapted into a highly popular film starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer.

6. Influence on Musical Theater:

   • Rodgers & Hammerstein's works had a profound impact on the development of musical theater. They brought a new level of sophistication to the genre, addressing social issues and presenting complex characters in their storytelling.

7. Socially Conscious Themes:

   • Many of their musicals tackled important social issues of the time, such as racism in "South Pacific" and the importance of tolerance and understanding in "The King and I."

8. Long-Lasting Legacy:

   • The legacy of Rodgers & Hammerstein endures, and their musicals continue to be performed around the world. The songs from their shows have become standards in the musical theater repertoire.

9. Collaborative Process:

   • Richard Rodgers was responsible for composing the music, while Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the lyrics. Their collaborative process involved a close working relationship where they often exchanged ideas and revisions to create a seamless integration of music and lyrics.

10. Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization:

    • The Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization was established to manage the rights to their musicals. It continues to oversee productions, licensing, and adaptations of their works, preserving and promoting the legacy of these musical theater legends.