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Richwoods - Cadence

"Cadences" in music refer to the concluding part of a musical phrase or composition, providing a sense of resolution or closure. Here are some interesting facts about cadences:

  1. Types of Cadences:

    • Perfect Cadence: This is a strong, conclusive cadence formed by the chords V-I (or V-IV in some cases). It gives a feeling of finality.
    • Imperfect Cadence: In an imperfect cadence, the music ends on a chord other than the tonic (I) chord, creating a sense of expectation or partial resolution.
  2. Deceptive Cadence:

    • A deceptive cadence, also known as an interrupted cadence, involves an unexpected chord progression where the expected tonic chord is replaced by another chord, often the submediant (vi).
  3. Half Cadence:

    • A half cadence leaves an impression of incompleteness, typically ending on the dominant (V) chord. It creates a sense of expectation for the next part of the music.
  4. Picardy Third:

    • Occasionally, a piece in a minor key concludes with a major tonic chord. This is known as a Picardy third and adds a surprising twist to the ending.
  5. Historical Significance:

    • Cadences have played a crucial role in the development of Western classical music. Different periods, such as the Baroque, Classical, and Romantic eras, had distinctive cadential patterns.
  6. Jazz Cadences:

    • In jazz, cadences are often extended and modified, contributing to the genre's unique harmonic language. Dominant seventh chords and altered extensions are common in jazz cadences.
  7. Cadences in Popular Music:

    • While classical music heavily utilizes cadences, they are also present in various forms in popular music. The resolution of chords contributes to the overall structure and emotional impact of a song.

Understanding cadences can deepen your appreciation of music by providing insight into how composers create tension and resolution within their compositions.

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