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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major, K. 545, is a well-known and beloved piece. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Nickname: The sonata is often referred to as the "Sonata facile" or "Sonata semplice," which translates to "easy" or "simple." This nickname reflects the overall accessibility of the piece, making it a popular choice for beginners.

2. Composition Date: Mozart composed this sonata in 1788 when he was 32 years old. It's part of a set of three sonatas written during the summer of that year.

3. Three Movements: Like many classical sonatas, K. 545 consists of three movements:

   • Allegro
   • Andante
   • Rondo: Allegretto

4. Mood and Style: The first movement is cheerful and energetic, the second movement is lyrical and expressive, and the final movement is a lively and catchy rondo.

5. Structure: Mozart structured the sonata in a way that balances technical challenges with musical expression, making it suitable for both intermediate and advanced pianists.

6. Popular Use: The first movement of K. 545 is often used in educational settings to introduce students to classical music. It's also been featured in various films, TV shows, and commercials, contributing to its widespread recognition.

7. Influence: This sonata, like much of Mozart's work, had a significant influence on the development of classical music. Its clarity, melodic inventiveness, and structural elegance make it a quintessential example of Mozart's style.

8. Manuscript Mystery: The autograph manuscript of K. 545 is currently housed in the British Museum in London. However, there is some mystery surrounding the whereabouts of the original first page of the manuscript.

These facts highlight the significance and appeal of Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major, K. 545.