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Traditional - Julia Ward Howe - Battle Hymn of the Republic

"The Battle Hymn of the Republic" is a patriotic hymn that originated during the American Civil War. Here are some interesting facts about this traditional song:

  1. Authorship: The lyrics were written by Julia Ward Howe in November 1861. She wrote the lyrics to the tune of the song "John Brown's Body," which was a popular marching song of the Union Army.

  2. Inspiration: Julia Ward Howe wrote the lyrics after visiting a Union Army camp. The melody of "John Brown's Body" was so catchy that soldiers often improvised their own lyrics to it. Howe was inspired to pen more fitting and uplifting lyrics.

  3. First Publication: The hymn was first published in February 1862 in The Atlantic Monthly under the title "The Battle Hymn of the Republic."

  4. Biblical References: The lyrics of the hymn are deeply rooted in biblical imagery and references. The title itself is a reference to a passage in the Book of Revelation (19:17-18) that speaks of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic."

  5. Evolution of Lyrics: Over the years, there have been several versions and variations of the lyrics. Different performers and groups have adapted the words to suit various occasions and perspectives.

  6. Popularity in the Civil Rights Movement: The song gained renewed popularity during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Artists like Joan Baez and Bob Dylan performed renditions that resonated with the social justice struggles of the time.

  7. Notable Performances: The hymn has been performed by numerous artists, including Elvis Presley, Judy Garland, and Beyoncé. Its powerful and stirring lyrics have made it a favorite for various occasions, especially those related to patriotism and social justice.

  8. International Impact: The hymn has been adapted and translated into various languages and has been used in political and social contexts around the world.

  9. Presidential Connection: "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" is often associated with President Abraham Lincoln. It was reportedly one of his favorite songs, and it was performed at his second inauguration in 1865.

  10. Legacy: The hymn remains a significant part of American musical and cultural history. Its powerful and uplifting message has resonated through generations, making it a timeless expression of patriotism and hope.

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