Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian composer known for his keyboard sonatas, and the Keyboard Sonata in D minor, K.34, is one of his many remarkable compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this piece and its composer:
Pioneering Keyboard Sonatas: Domenico Scarlatti was a pioneer in the development of the keyboard sonata, and his works laid the foundation for the classical sonata form that would later be perfected by composers like Mozart and Beethoven.
Influence of the Harpsichord: Scarlatti composed the majority of his sonatas for the harpsichord, an instrument popular during his time. The Keyboard Sonata in D minor, K.34, is a great example of his harpsichord sonatas.
Single-Movement Structure: Most of Scarlatti's sonatas, including K.34, have a single-movement structure. They are characterized by their concise and lively compositions, often lasting just a few minutes.
Sonata in Binary Form: Many of Scarlatti's sonatas are in binary form, which means they consist of two distinct sections, labeled as A and B, each of which is usually repeated. These sections often feature contrasting themes and harmonies.
Virtuosic and Expressive: Scarlatti's sonatas are renowned for their virtuosic demands on the performer. They require agility and dexterity due to the fast and intricate passages. Despite their technical challenges, they also contain expressive and emotional elements.
Cross-Hand Playing: Scarlatti frequently used a technique called "cross-hand playing" in his sonatas, where the hands cross over each other on the keyboard. This technique adds to the virtuosic nature of his compositions and creates a distinctive sound.
Folk and Iberian Influences: Scarlatti spent a significant portion of his life in Spain, and his music often reflects the folk and Iberian influences of the region. You can hear Spanish dance rhythms and melodic elements in many of his sonatas, including K.34.
Large Sonatas Collection: Scarlatti's output is immense, and he composed over 550 keyboard sonatas during his lifetime. This expansive collection showcases his creativity and mastery of the keyboard genre.
Rediscovery and Revival: Scarlatti's sonatas had fallen into relative obscurity after his death, but they experienced a revival in the 20th century, thanks to the efforts of musicians and musicologists. Performers like Vladimir Horowitz and Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli helped popularize his sonatas.
Diverse Character: Each of Scarlatti's sonatas has its unique character and mood. While K.34 is in D minor and has a somewhat somber and reflective tone, other sonatas by Scarlatti exhibit a wide range of emotions, from exuberance to melancholy.
The Keyboard Sonata in D minor, K.34, is a testament to Domenico Scarlatti's innovation and creativity in the realm of keyboard music, and it remains a significant piece in the repertoire of keyboard players worldwide.