Why is Mozart's Symphony No. 41 nicknamed "Jupiter"? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Prodigy Who Defined Classical Music
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551, is commonly known as the "Jupiter Symphony." Here are some interesting facts about this renowned piece:
Nickname - Jupiter Symphony: The symphony acquired the nickname "Jupiter" not from Mozart himself but likely from the 19th-century music critic Johann Peter Salomon. The name reflects the grandiosity and majesty of the composition.
Last Symphony: Symphony No. 41 is the last symphony Mozart composed. He wrote it in the summer of 1788, just a few weeks before his death.
Four Movements: The symphony consists of four movements:
Complex Counterpoint: The finale of the symphony is particularly notable for its use of complex counterpoint, where multiple independent melodies are woven together simultaneously. This showcases Mozart's mastery of polyphonic writing.
Instrumentation: The symphony is scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings.
Influence on Later Composers: The Jupiter Symphony had a profound influence on later composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven. The use of counterpoint and the overall structure of the finale left a lasting impact on the development of symphonic writing.
Premiere and Reception: There is some uncertainty about the premiere date, but it is believed to have been performed in Vienna on August 10, 1788. The reception of the symphony was positive, and it continues to be celebrated as one of Mozart's masterpieces.
Mood and Character: Each movement of the symphony has its distinct mood and character, ranging from the exuberant and energetic first movement to the stately and majestic finale.
Inscription on the Manuscript: On the manuscript, Mozart wrote the phrase "Finis coronat opus" (Latin for "The end crowns the work") at the end of the final movement, emphasizing the significance of this composition in his oeuvre.
Legacy: Symphony No. 41 remains one of Mozart's most celebrated and frequently performed works, admired for its structural innovation, emotional depth, and brilliant orchestration.