We have a collection of 3 arrangements for Traditional - Waltzing Matilda
How did Waltzing Matilda become Australia's unofficial national anthem? Learn!
"Waltzing Matilda" is one of Australia's most famous and beloved songs, often considered the country's unofficial national anthem. Here are some interesting facts about the song:
Authorship and Origin: The lyrics of "Waltzing Matilda" were written by Banjo Paterson, a renowned Australian poet, in 1895. The music was composed by Christina Macpherson, who was a friend of Paterson's. The song tells the story of a swagman (itinerant worker) and his tragic encounter with the authorities at a billabong (waterhole).
Waltzing Matilda's Meaning: The term "Waltzing Matilda" has its roots in Australian slang. "Waltzing" refers to traveling on foot with one's belongings wrapped up in a blanket or cloth (a practice common among swagmen), and "Matilda" is a colloquial term for a traveler's bundle or swag. Therefore, "Waltzing Matilda" essentially means walking with one's belongings.
Billabong: The song's narrative centers around a billabong, which is a term for a stagnant pool of water, often found in the course of a river. In the song, the swagman camps by a billabong, boils a billy (a tin can for making tea), and steals a sheep.
Political and Social Commentary: While the song's catchy tune and seemingly simple lyrics have made it popular, "Waltzing Matilda" also carries deeper political and social undertones. The lyrics depict the struggles of the working class and touch on issues like unemployment and the harsh treatment of itinerant workers.
Global Recognition: "Waltzing Matilda" gained international recognition and has been covered by numerous artists across different genres. It has become a symbol of Australian identity and is often played at events representing the country.
Official Recognition: In 1987, "Waltzing Matilda" was declared Australia's national song. However, it is not the official national anthem; "Advance Australia Fair" holds that distinction.
Swagman's Death: The song takes a dark turn towards the end when the swagman, rather than facing capture by the authorities for stealing a sheep, jumps into the billabong and drowns. This element adds a tragic and poignant aspect to the narrative.
Legacy: "Waltzing Matilda" has endured for over a century and remains a significant part of Australia's cultural heritage. It is often taught in schools, and Australians of all ages can typically sing along to its iconic chorus.