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Calixa Lavallée was a Canadian musician and composer best known for composing the music for "O Canada," which later became the national anthem of Canada. Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:

1. Composition of "O Canada": Calixa Lavallée composed the music for "O Canada" in 1880, and the lyrics were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier in 1880. The song was first performed on June 24, 1880, during a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City.

2. French Connection: Lavallée was born in Verchères, Quebec, and his work is closely associated with French-Canadian culture. "O Canada" was originally written in French, and the English version that is commonly used today was penned by Judge Robert Stanley Weir in 1908.

3. Notable Career: Lavallée was a versatile musician and had a successful career as a pianist, conductor, and composer. He also played a significant role in the development of music education in Canada.

4. Influence on Canadian Music Education: Apart from his contributions to composition, Lavallée played a crucial role in the development of music education in Canada. He advocated for the inclusion of music in schools and helped establish the music program at Laval University in Quebec City.

5. Military Service: Calixa Lavallée had a strong connection to the military. He served as a military bandsman and conductor, and his experiences likely influenced the martial and triumphant feel of "O Canada."

6. Legacy: Although Lavallée had a diverse musical career, he is best remembered for his role in creating the music for "O Canada." His legacy lives on as the anthem continues to be a symbol of Canadian identity and patriotism.

Calixa Lavallée's contributions to Canadian music and culture are significant, and "O Canada" remains one of the country's most cherished musical pieces.