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"L'Arlésienne" is not a work by Georges Bizet, but rather a suite of incidental music composed by him for the play of the same name by Alphonse Daudet. Bizet's work on this incidental music is notable for its expressive and evocative qualities. Here are some interesting facts about Georges Bizet and his composition "L'Arlésienne":

1. Background of "L'Arlésienne": The play "L'Arlésienne" was written by Alphonse Daudet, and Bizet was commissioned to compose the incidental music for its premiere in 1872. Despite the play's initial failure, Bizet's music gained popularity and is now more famous than the play itself.

2. Suite Formation: Bizet's "L'Arlésienne" exists in the form of two suites. The suites are arrangements of the original music for orchestra, and they include some of the most well-known pieces from the incidental music.

3. Famous Movements: The second suite of "L'Arlésienne" is particularly famous for its fourth movement, the "Farandole." This lively and festive dance has become one of Bizet's most recognized compositions.

4. Bizet's Tragic Fate: Georges Bizet, born in 1838, is best known for his opera "Carmen." Unfortunately, he didn't live to see the success of his most famous work. Bizet died in 1875, just a few months after the premiere of "Carmen" and before it gained widespread acclaim.

5. Posthumous Recognition: While Bizet faced criticism and indifference during his lifetime for some of his works, including "L'Arlésienne," he is now considered one of the most important composers of the Romantic era. "Carmen" and his other works have earned lasting acclaim.

6. Influence on Later Composers: Bizet's music, including that for "L'Arlésienne," has had a significant impact on later composers. His use of folk tunes and rhythmic vitality in this work, in particular, has influenced subsequent generations of musicians.

"L'Arlésienne" remains a testament to Bizet's ability to create expressive and memorable music, even in the context of a play that was not initially successful.