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Julian Felipe - Jose Palma - The Philippine National Anthem

"Lupang Hinirang," which is the national anthem of the Philippines, has several interesting facts:

  1. Lyrics and Composition: The lyrics were written in 1899 by José Palma, a poet. The music was composed by Julián Felipe in 1898.

  2. Spanish Influence: The original lyrics were in Spanish, reflecting the country's history of Spanish colonization. The anthem was later translated into Filipino.

  3. Title Meaning: "Lupang Hinirang" translates to "Chosen Land" in English. The anthem expresses deep patriotism and love for the Philippines.

  4. Protocol for Singing: There are specific protocols to be followed when singing the national anthem. For instance, people are expected to stand at attention, facing the flag, with the right hand over the chest.

  5. Flag Ceremony: The national anthem is typically played during flag ceremonies, which are common in schools and government offices.

  6. Official Adoption: It was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1934, under the Commonwealth government of the Philippines.

  7. Tempo Controversy: In the 1950s, there was a controversy regarding the tempo of the anthem. Some argued that it was too slow, while others believed it should be sung in a more stately manner.

  8. Recordings and Performances: Numerous artists and groups have recorded and performed renditions of the Philippine National Anthem in various styles, showcasing its adaptability.

These facts highlight the rich history and significance of the Philippine National Anthem.

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