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Julian Felipe is a Filipino composer who is best known for composing the music of "Lupang Hinirang," the national anthem of the Philippines. Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:

1. Composition of Lupang Hinirang:

   • Julian Felipe composed the music for "Lupang Hinirang" in 1898 during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization.

2. Historical Significance:

   • "Lupang Hinirang" was adopted as the national anthem of the Philippines in 1898 when the country gained independence from Spanish rule.

3. Lyricist Collaboration:

   • The lyrics were written by José Palma, and the combination of Felipe's music and Palma's lyrics created the powerful anthem that symbolizes Filipino patriotism.

4. Original Title:

   • The original title of the anthem was "Filipinas," and it was later renamed "Lupang Hinirang," which means "Chosen Land" or "Land of the Free" in English.

5. Public Performance:

   • The first public performance of "Lupang Hinirang" took place at the proclamation of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.

6. Recognition:

   • Julian Felipe's contribution to the national anthem is widely recognized, and he is remembered as one of the key figures in Filipino musical history.

7. Legacy:

   • The composition of "Lupang Hinirang" has left a lasting legacy, serving as a symbol of Filipino identity and patriotism. The anthem is played during various significant events and ceremonies in the Philippines.

Understanding the history and background of "Lupang Hinirang" provides insight into the rich cultural and historical context of the Philippines.