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"Messiah" is one of Georg Friedrich Händel's most famous and enduring compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Händel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period of about three weeks, from August 22 to September 14, 1741.
   • The premiere took place in Dublin on April 13, 1742, at the Neal's Music Hall. The initial performance was a charity event to support three charities in Dublin.

2. Hallelujah Chorus:

   • The "Hallelujah" chorus from "Messiah" is perhaps the most famous section of the oratorio. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus during the London premiere in 1743 that he stood up. It became customary for audiences to stand during this chorus, a tradition that continues in many performances today.

3. Unusual Composition Style:

   • Händel composed "Messiah" in a continuous flow, without the traditional divisions into arias, recitatives, and choruses. This style is particularly notable in Part II, which focuses on the Passion and the resurrection.

4. Variety of Themes:

   • The oratorio covers a wide range of biblical themes, including the prophecy of the Messiah, the Nativity, the Passion, the Resurrection, and the final victory over sin and death.

5. Libretto by Charles Jennens:

   • The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a friend of Händel. It is primarily drawn from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer.

6. Popular Across Cultures:

   • "Messiah" has transcended cultural and religious boundaries and is often performed during both Christmas and Easter seasons. The oratorio's universal themes and powerful music have contributed to its enduring popularity.

7. Händel's Health During Composition:

   • Händel's health was not at its best during the composition of "Messiah." He had suffered a stroke a few years earlier and was also facing financial difficulties. The intense composition period took a toll on his health, but the success of "Messiah" helped revive his career.

8. Charitable Intentions:

   • The premiere in Dublin was a charity event, and Händel continued to associate performances of "Messiah" with charitable causes. The tradition of using the oratorio for fundraising and charity performances has persisted over the centuries.

9. Messiah in Modern Times:

   • "Messiah" remains one of the most frequently performed choral works to this day. It is often performed by large choirs and orchestras, but it is also adaptable to smaller ensembles.

10. Annual Performances in Handel’s Honor:

    • Since 1784, the Foundling Hospital in London, a charity founded by Händel, has held an annual performance of "Messiah" in his honor.

Georg Friedrich Händel's "Messiah" continues to captivate audiences with its powerful music and timeless themes, making it a central work in the choral and classical music repertoire.