What makes 'Rejoice greatly' from Handel's Messiah one of the most technically demanding Baroque arias? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" is one of the most famous and enduring oratorios composed by Georg Friedrich Händel. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composed in a Swift Period: Händel composed "Messiah" in just 24 days during the summer of 1741. The speed with which he completed this monumental work is remarkable.
Premiere in Dublin: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The choice of location for the premiere was intentional, as Händel often premiered his works in Dublin before bringing them to London.
Hallelujah Chorus Tradition: The tradition of standing during the "Hallelujah" chorus is said to have originated during the London premiere. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the music that he stood, and according to protocol, when the king stands, everyone else in his presence is supposed to stand as well.
Händel's Inspiration: Händel drew inspiration from the Bible when composing "Messiah." The libretto, compiled by Charles Jennens, primarily consists of verses from the King James Bible.
Three Parts: "Messiah" is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the prophecy and birth of Jesus, the second part on the Passion, death, and resurrection, and the third part on the redemption of the world.
Diverse Musical Styles: Händel skillfully incorporated a variety of musical styles in "Messiah," including recitatives, arias, and choruses. The diversity of musical expression contributes to the oratorio's enduring popularity.
Popular Arias: Some of the most well-known arias from "Messiah" include "Comfort Ye, My People," "Every Valley Shall Be Exalted," "He Shall Feed His Flock," and "I Know That My Redeemer Liveth."
Evolving Versions: Over time, Händel made several revisions to "Messiah," adapting it for different performances and accommodating the skills of various soloists.
Charitable Performances: Händel often conducted performances of "Messiah" for charitable causes. The work's association with fundraising concerts for hospitals and charities contributed to its popularity.
Global Impact: "Messiah" has become a global phenomenon, performed regularly during the Christmas season. Its widespread popularity has made it one of the most performed and beloved choral works in the world.