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Johann Sebastian Bach's "Prelude and Fugue in C Major, BWV 846" is part of his collection of keyboard works known as "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Well-Tempered Clavier: The collection consists of two books, each containing a prelude and fugue in all major and minor keys. These works are considered among the most important and influential in the history of Western classical music.

2. Equal Temperament: Bach's choice of the key of C major for the Prelude and Fugue is significant because it allows for the exploration of equal temperament, a tuning system that divides the octave into 12 equal parts. This was a revolutionary concept in Bach's time.

3. Educational Purpose: "The Well-Tempered Clavier" was intended as a teaching tool, providing keyboard players with music that explores various key signatures and technical challenges. Each piece serves as a musical study.

4. Contrasting Movements: The Prelude is characterized by its arpeggiated figures and bright, open character. In contrast, the Fugue is a more intricate and structured piece, showcasing Bach's mastery of counterpoint.

5. Influence: Bach's works, including the Prelude and Fugue in C Major, have had a profound impact on subsequent generations of composers. The Well-Tempered Clavier is often studied by musicians and is considered a cornerstone of keyboard repertoire.

6. Unifying Theme: Despite the diversity of musical material in the collection, Bach unifies it with a consistent theme: the exploration of the possibilities of the tempered tuning system.

7. Artistic Expression: While technically demanding, Bach's music is also highly expressive. Musicians often find depth and emotion in the seemingly mathematical precision of his compositions.

8. Legacy: The Prelude and Fugue in C Major and the entire Well-Tempered Clavier continue to be performed and recorded regularly, attesting to their enduring popularity and significance in the classical music canon.