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Alexander Borodin - Polovtsian Dances from Prince Igor

Aleksandr Borodin was a Russian composer, chemist, and doctor, known for his contributions to both music and science. "Prince Igor" is his most famous work, although it was left incomplete at the time of his death in 1887. Here are some interesting facts about Aleksandr Borodin and "Prince Igor":

  1. Multitalented Career: Borodin led a dual life as a composer and a scientist. He was a professor of chemistry and worked in the field of organic chemistry, particularly notable for his discovery of the Aldol reaction.

  2. Influence of Russian Folk Music: Borodin was inspired by Russian folk music, and this influence is evident in "Prince Igor." He sought to incorporate Russian themes and melodies into his compositions, contributing to the development of a distinctly Russian style of classical music.

  3. Collaboration with "The Mighty Handful": Borodin was a member of the group of Russian composers known as "The Mighty Handful" or "The Five," which included Balakirev, Cui, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov. They aimed to create a uniquely Russian classical music that broke away from Western European traditions.

  4. Posthumous Completion of "Prince Igor": After Borodin's death, his friend and fellow composer Alexander Glazunov, along with Rimsky-Korsakov, completed the orchestration of "Prince Igor." The opera was later staged and became one of the cornerstones of Russian opera.

  5. "Prince Igor" Synopsis: The opera "Prince Igor" is set in medieval Russia and tells the story of Prince Igor's capture by the Polovtsians, a Turkic ethnic group. The opera explores themes of love, heroism, and the clash of cultures.

  6. Famous Polovtsian Dances: One of the most well-known parts of "Prince Igor" is the Polovtsian Dances, which are vibrant and rhythmic. These dances are often performed independently as a concert piece and have gained popularity beyond the opera itself.

  7. Legacy: While Borodin did not complete many compositions during his lifetime, the quality of his work and its impact on Russian music solidified his place as one of the key figures in the country's musical history.

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