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Claude Debussy - Petite Suite, L. 65: IV. Ballet

Claude Debussy's "Petite Suite" is a delightful and charming composition for piano four hands, written in 1886–1889. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

  1. Original Title: Debussy originally titled the suite "Petite Suite à Quatre Mains" (Little Suite for Four Hands). It was later shortened to simply "Petite Suite."

  2. Collaboration with Pierre Louÿs: The suite was a collaborative effort between Debussy and his close friend, poet Pierre Louÿs. Louÿs wrote the original titles for each movement, which Debussy later changed.

  3. Movement Titles:

    • "En Bateau" (Sailing): This movement is characterized by its flowing, lyrical lines, and it evokes the sensation of sailing on the water.
    • "Cortège" (Procession): This movement has a festive and processional character, with lively rhythms and a celebratory atmosphere.
    • "Menuet": The Menuet is a stylized dance, featuring elegant and graceful phrases.
    • "Ballet": The final movement has a playful and dance-like quality, showcasing Debussy's flair for rhythmic and melodic invention.
  4. Russian Influence: Debussy was influenced by Russian music when composing the "Petite Suite." The suite exhibits some Russian folk music elements, which were in vogue in the late 19th century.

  5. Premiere: The first public performance of the "Petite Suite" took place on February 2, 1889, with Debussy himself at the piano alongside pianist Jacques Durand.

  6. Popular Arrangements: The "Petite Suite" for piano four hands has been transcribed for various other instruments and ensembles, demonstrating its enduring popularity. There are arrangements for piano solo, orchestra, and chamber ensembles.

  7. Debussy's Style: The "Petite Suite" already showcases some elements of Debussy's later, more mature style, characterized by impressionistic qualities, modal scales, and harmonic innovations.

  8. Youthful Composition: Debussy wrote the "Petite Suite" in his early twenties, and it reflects the influences of the time as well as his own emerging musical voice.

The "Petite Suite" is a delightful and accessible work that provides a glimpse into Debussy's early creative period.

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