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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer, conductor, and teacher born on December 13, 1877, and he passed away on January 23, 1921. He is best known for his composition "Shchedryk," which later became internationally famous as "Carol of the Bells." Here are some interesting facts about Mykola Leontovych and the iconic Christmas carol:

1. Inspiration for "Shchedryk": Leontovych composed "Shchedryk" in 1916, inspired by the traditional Ukrainian folk chant known as "Shchedryk," which is sung during the New Year's season. The original lyrics of the folk song were about the generous act of a swallow bringing good fortune.

2. Transformation into "Carol of the Bells": The English lyrics for "Carol of the Bells" were written by Peter J. Wilhousky in 1936. Wilhousky transformed Leontovych's composition into the popular Christmas carol we know today.

3. Premiere and Early Performances: The first performance of "Shchedryk" took place in Kyiv in 1916. The song gained popularity, and various arrangements and adaptations emerged. The version known as "Carol of the Bells" gained widespread recognition after Wilhousky's adaptation.

4. Title Meaning: "Shchedryk" translates to "bountiful" or "generous" in English. The original folk song celebrated the bountiful and prosperous year ahead.

5. Symbol of the Holiday Season: "Carol of the Bells" has become synonymous with the Christmas season and is often used in various holiday settings, including films, commercials, and festive events.

6. Musical Characteristics: Leontovych's composition is known for its distinctive four-note motif, which repeats and evolves throughout the piece. The use of bells or bell-like sounds in various arrangements adds to the festive and enchanting quality of the music.

7. Legacy and Recognition: Mykola Leontovych's contribution to Ukrainian music and culture is celebrated, and "Shchedryk" remains one of the most recognizable and cherished pieces of Ukrainian music. The international success of "Carol of the Bells" has further solidified Leontovych's legacy on a global scale.

8. Posthumous Honors: Despite facing political and social turmoil during his lifetime, Leontovych's work gained recognition after his death. In 1990, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin featuring Mykola Leontovych and the musical notes of "Shchedryk."

These facts highlight the cultural significance and enduring popularity of Mykola Leontovych's "Shchedryk," especially in its transformed version as "Carol of the Bells."