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"We Three Kings" is a popular Christmas carol written by John Henry Hopkins Jr. in 1857. Here are some interesting facts about the carol and its composer:

1. Authorship: John Henry Hopkins Jr. was an American clergyman and hymnist. He wrote both the lyrics and the music for "We Three Kings." Hopkins was an Episcopal clergyman, and he composed the carol for a Christmas pageant at his New York City church.

2. Purpose: The carol tells the story of the journey of the Magi, the three wise men who visited the baby Jesus in Bethlehem. Each of the three verses focuses on one of the kings, their gifts, and the significance of those gifts.

3. Unique Melody: "We Three Kings" has a distinctive and memorable melody, which has contributed to its enduring popularity. The use of a minor key gives it a somewhat mysterious and exotic feel, fitting the theme of the Magi's journey.

4. Original Title: The original title of the carol was "Three Kings of Orient." Over time, it has been commonly known by its opening line, "We Three Kings."

5. Publication: The carol was first published in Hopkins' book titled "Carols, Hymns, and Songs" in 1863. Since then, it has become a well-loved and frequently performed Christmas carol.

6. Variations and Arrangements: "We Three Kings" has been covered and arranged by numerous artists in various styles. The carol's adaptability has allowed it to be interpreted in different musical genres, contributing to its enduring popularity.

7. Legacy: Despite being relatively old, "We Three Kings" remains a popular and enduring Christmas carol, frequently performed and enjoyed during the holiday season.

These facts highlight the historical and musical significance of John Henry Hopkins Jr.'s composition, "We Three Kings."